A woodworking hobby can benefit not only yourself but many others around you as well. Take the example of Brian Peppel, husband of freelance writer Sarah Peppel, who used a beginning in easy woodworking as a springboard to more advanced projects which he shares with family and others. Like Brian Peppel, you can use your woodworking skills to create gifts by duplicating existing projects, creating wooden toys for children in need, and making unique gifts for family members that have special meaning.

Peppel has created projects by taking the measurements of what he wants to create and drawing up his own plans. In so doing, he adds his own touch to the project. On one occasion, he made a piano bench for his sister-in-law by measuring professionally made piano benches at a music store and then drawing his own plans. He also created a dollhouse shelf by studying one in a Pottery Barn catalog and drawing up his own measurements.

He has also joined a charitable organization to make wooden toys for children in need. His work with the Delaware Valley Woodworking Club has also provided extra wooden toys for his family. He has used the woodworking ideas that he has gotten through this work to refine and improve some of the toy projects by varying the wood types, finish, and design.

Peppel was also able to create a cutting board for his sister from a red oak tree that fell behind her house, thus giving her a unique gift that had a connection to her home. To do this, he had to first cut a section out of the tree trunk and let it sit and dry for a couple of months. Then, he milled the wood into rough boards and had to let that dry for a few more months to dry to avoid warping or splitting before he was able to craft it into the cutting board. This kind of preparation is something that all woodworkers can strive for.

Any woodworker can take Brian Peppel as an example of how to use your woodworking skills to create gifts by drawing your own plans from existing work, doing charitable work that can spill over to your own family, and being available to create special gifts for family that could never be bought in a store. In this way you can put your talents to work more for others than for yourself and reap the rewards many times over.

“There is a kind of beauty in imperfection.” This quote from cinematographer Conrad Hall can apply to easy woodworking. As with anything else, you will rarely find perfection in wood. Some common wood defects that you should be aware of and know how to work around are mold-damaged wood, bows in the wood, splits or cracks, loose dark knots, and excessive sap residue.

You may find that some wood you have to work with has an unwanted bluish gray tinge. This is commonly found in woods such as pine, sycamore, and holly. This mold damage is caused by storage in an area that is too warm or not well ventillated. You can solve this problem by using the wood on a part of the project where it will not be seen or by staining the wood darkly.

You may often find a bow in a large plank of wood. This is also caused by a storage problem — one in which moisture was allowed to evaporate. In this case, the best solution is to crosscut the wood into smaller pieces. You may also nail or screw the board into place, but make sure the bulging side is facing out.

Splits and cracks are a result of wood that has been dried too fast. These must be taken seriously because they can not only mar the look of your project but also weaken its structure. You must work around these cracks or cut off and discard the cracked or split sections if possible.

Loose dark knots in the wood are another problem that you may encounter. Dark knots themselves enhance the beauty of the wood, but are a problem when they are loose. This looseness is a result of a surface dead branch. The solution here is to glue the knot into place and apply putty to it.

Excessive sap residue is another source of wood damage. It is caused by the tree being injured prior to its cutting. In this case, you should either cut or scrape the residue off and fill the indent in the wood where it was. 

One aspect of easy woodworking is being aware of common wood defects and knowing how to work with them. After all, imperfection is always to be expected.

It is hard to find an ergonomic computer desk for less than $600. However, if you build your own according to one website’s plan, it will cost about $350. While this is certainly not cheap, it is cheaper than buying one and will allow you the satisfaction of building and using your own desk. According to the Simplified Building Concepts website, a simple custom ergonomic computer desk can be built with medium-density fibreboard and aluminum fence post in about five steps.

The main materials of the desk are medium-density fibreboard (MDF) for the top, Kee Klamp fittings and fence post for the foundation, and an articulating keyboard adjustable unit for the keyboard tray. Other materials include primer and paint for the top and screws for the Kee Klamp fittings. While the look of the aluminum foundation may not appeal to everyone, it was chosen for the simplicity of construction and does give the desk a modern look. 

The construction of the desk can be divided into five steps. The first step is to draw a plan for the desktop according to how you want it to look and what space you have available. This can be done on graph paper. The next step is to cut the desktop out of the raw MDF material. This can be done with a circular saw and high quality jig saw if you have curves in the plan. The third step is to attach the Kee Klamp fittings and build the base. Building the foundation simply involves cutting the pipe and using an Allen wrench. 

The fourth and fifth steps are paining the desktop and adding the keyboard tray. Painting the MDF is essential because it swells very easily when wet and puts off dust if it is not painted. Painting involves the three steps of priming, painting, and finishing. The fifth and final major step is adding the adjustable keyboard unit by attaching the sliding track to the bottom of the desktop and the rest of the unit to the bottom of the keyboard tray that is cut out of MDF. This will create a smooth-functioning sliding ergonomic keyboard tray.

By following the steps described and pictured on the Simplified Building Concepts website, you can build your own ergonomic computer desk without buying one. It is a fairly easy woodworking project that will give you a large amount of use and satisfaction.

“The medium is the message.” These are the famous words of scholar Marshall McLuhan in reference to communication, but the same maxim holds true for any artform like woodworking. The type of wood that is used has a major effect on the look, feel, and durability of the finished piece. When considering wood for woodworking projects, it is important to consider the difference between softwoods and hardwoods and which type is best suited for a particular project.

Softwood constitutes the majority of wood that you will see in your local lumber or hardware store. Common softwood types that you will find for sale are fir, pine, redwood, and cedar. Because softwood trees grow straight and fast, softwood is plentiful and fairly inexpensive. It is great for carving and can show fine detail. However, it is not very durable and the large amount of sap found in some varieties of softwood make painting and staining it difficult.

Because of their relative scarcity, greater durability, and beauty, hardwoods are more expensive than softwoods. Common hardwood types include cherry, birch, ash, maple, oak, mahogany, walnut, teak, and poplar. They don’t grow as fast as softwoods and often not straight and tall, which makes finding good lengths for woodwork difficult. This is why they are not as readily available and are more expensive than softwoods. They also have more intricate wood grain patterns than softwood and are valued for this by woodworkers who like to use them for furniture and other projects which highlight the natural beauty of wood. 

There are many factors to consider when choosing a wood type for a particular project. These include where it will be kept, what the piece is, whether it will be stained or painted, what kind of wood will be around it, whether intricate details will be carved into the wood, and your own skill level. For example, if you are planning a piece of outdoor furniture, teak is a popular choice because of its weather-resistance and the beautiful patterns created by its wood grain. On the other hand, if you are just beginning with an easy woodworking project, balsa, plywood, or pine may be the best options because of the ease with which they can be worked.

Softwoods and hardwoods differ in their consistency, availability, and expense and their strengths and weaknesses should be considered when planning a woodworking project. Remember, all woods are not created equal.

Dinosaur Puzzle by Andres Rueda, on Flickr

How can you safely introduce a kid to woodworking? One way is to use woodworking kits that do not even require the use of tools. Even if you have no woodworking experience but you want to start your kids off with some easy woodworking projects, you can with woodcraft project kits, which are available at stores like Michaels, JoAnns, Toys R Us, Wal-Mart, and Target. Here are five easy woodworking projects that can be made with wood crafting kits to introduce a kid to the craft:

1. Memory Clock Kit – These come with all the necessary pieces for the clock and instructions. After putting the clock together, kids can embellish it with various items to make it their own such as photos, charms, and sports mementos. 

2. Clothes Hooks – All you need to begin this project is a 1″ x 4″ x 12″ board and some metal one- or two-prong hooks to screw into the board. Besides that, you will need items like stickers or paint so that the kids can decorate the piece to go with their room or reflect their current interest. The adult will need to screw the hooks into the wood and screw the board onto the wall, but even the un-handiest of parents can do that. An alternative to screwing the pieces together is using adhesive, but make sure you use some that is strong enough to hold and will attach to the wall without damaging it if you want to remove it.

3. 3-D Wooden Puzzles – These are available in many different forms, including dinosaurs, buildings, planes, animals, and boats. I remember putting dinosaur 3-D wooden puzzles together as a kid and loved it. The pieces can also be painted or decoupaged before assembly.

4. Smaller Clothes Hooks Project – If you have a small space you want to fill, you could put a unique single clothes hook in it by starting with a pre-cut and sanded wooden shape such as a heart, square, circle, rectangle, or diamond. These can be found at many craft stores. Then you can add the one- or two-prong hook to the shape and let the kids paint, draw on, add stickers, or embellish in any way they desire.

5. Mini-craft kits – These woodcraft mini-kits can be found at Michaels Craft Stores for about a dollar each. They are small-scale boats, cars, airplanes, and other items which are easily painted and glued together. However, because they contain small parts, they should be avoided for children under five.

These five woodcraft project kits for kids will allow even the most unskilled parent to introduce their kids to easy woodworking. What makes them worthwhile is that they are safe, low cost, and fun.